UAE Personal Status Law 2025: Major Legal Reforms in Marriage, Divorce & Custody
The United Arab Emirates has introduced a major reform to its Personal Status Law, marking a progressive shift in how family-related legal matters are handled across the country. Effective April 15, 2025, this new legislation introduces significant updates in areas such as marriage, divorce, child custody, inheritance, and family rights, while remaining aligned with the UAE’s cultural values and social diversity.
Who Is Affected by the New Law?
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The revised Personal Status Law primarily applies to:
- Emirati nationals
- Muslim expatriates residing in the UAE
Non-Muslim residents are excluded by default but have the option to opt in and apply the law to their personal matters. Additionally, expatriates may request the application of the law of their home country for specific family-related legal proceedings, if permitted.
Key Highlights of the New Law
1. Marriage Reforms
- A Muslim woman from a foreign country can now marry without a guardian, provided her home country’s laws allow it. This is a significant departure from the previous requirement of mandatory guardian approval.
- If the bride is 30 years younger than the groom and it is her first marriage, the court's permission is required to ensure informed consent.
- Spouses must have mutual consent before allowing anyone else to live in a jointly owned or rented residence.
2. Divorce Regulations
- A husband must officially register a divorce within 15 days. Failure to do so grants the wife the right to file for compensation.
- Drug addiction is recognized as a valid ground for divorce by either spouse.
- Referring cases to the Family Guidance Centre is now optional, making the litigation process more efficient.
3. Child Custody & Welfare
- Custody age for both boys and girls is unified at 18.
- Children aged 15 and above can now legally choose which parent they want to live with.
- Parents with custodial rights can travel with their children up to 60 days per year without the other parent’s consent.
- The child's best interest remains the guiding principle in all custody matters.
4. Women’s Financial Rights
- The law reinforces a woman’s financial independence, ensuring that her income, assets, and property remain solely hers unless otherwise agreed upon.
5. Inheritance and Family Protection
- DNA tests may be used to establish lineage.
- Fraudulent actions related to seizing or squandering inheritance are penalized under the new law.
- Neglect or abuse of parents is now a punishable offense.
A Modern Legal Framework with Cultural Roots
The new law represents the UAE’s ongoing commitment to modernizing its legal system while upholding the country’s heritage and social fabric. It aligns with international standards while taking into consideration the diverse demographics and evolving social needs of UAE residents.
Need Legal Guidance? We Can Help.
We specialize in family law and personal status matters, offering expert legal advice to both Emirati and expatriate clients. If you have questions about how the new law may affect your personal situation—or if you’re considering opting into the UAE system—we are here to guide you.
